🌿 General Characteristics
Type: Deciduous shrub (some species are evergreen)
Family: Ericaceae (heath family)
Lifespan: Long-lived perennial — can produce fruit for 20+ years with proper care
🌱 Appearance
Height:
Lowbush varieties (e.g., V. angustifolium): 15–60 cm (6–24 in) tall
Highbush varieties (e.g., V. corymbosum): 1.5–2.5 m (5–8 ft) tall
Rabbiteye varieties (e.g., V. virgatum): up to 3 m (10 ft) tall
Leaves:
Simple, oval to lance-shaped, smooth-edged or finely serrated; bright green in summer and often turn vivid red, orange, or purple in autumn.
Stems:
Woody and slender; young stems are green and smooth, becoming brown and woody with age.
🌸 Flowers
Bloom time: Spring (varies with climate)
Shape: Bell- or urn-shaped
Color: White to pale pink
Pollination: Insect-pollinated, especially by bees
🍇 Fruit
Type: Berry (botanically, a false berry)
Color: Blue to dark purple, often with a whitish waxy “bloom” on the surface
Taste: Sweet to mildly tart
Season: Late spring to late summer, depending on variety and region
🌾 Growing Conditions
Soil: Acidic (pH 4.0–5.5), well-drained, rich in organic matter
Sunlight: Full sun for best fruit production
Water: Consistent moisture; shallow roots make them sensitive to drought
Climate: Prefer cool, temperate climates but some varieties are bred for warmer regions
🌼 Notable Features
Attractive ornamental plant due to its spring blossoms, summer fruit, and colorful fall foliage
Valuable to pollinators and wildlife
Commonly used in home gardens, commercial orchards, and landscaping