🌿 Plant Overview
Common Names: Buddha’s Hand, Fingered Citron
Botanical Name: Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Family: Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Origin: Likely Northeast India or China
Type: Small evergreen tree or shrub
Growth Habit: Upright, slow-growing, bushy or small tree (8–15 ft tall in the ground; smaller in containers)
🌿 Plant Characteristics
Height: 6–15 feet when mature (can be kept smaller in containers)
Growth Habit: Bushy, spreading with thorny branches
Leaves: Glossy, oblong, fragrant citrus leaves
Flowers: White to purple-tinged, highly fragrant, blooms in spring/summer
Fruit:
Resembles multiple yellow fingers extending from a central base
Highly fragrant (lemon-blossom and lavender scent)
Little to no pulp or juice, unlike conventional lemons
🌞 Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with slightly acidic pH
Watering: Moderate – keep soil moist but not soggy; allow topsoil to dry slightly between watering
Temperature: Prefers warm, subtropical to tropical climates (USDA Zones 10–11)
Fertilizer: Balanced citrus fertilizer (high in nitrogen) during the growing season
🌸 Pollination & Fruit Set
Pollination: Can be self-pollinating but benefits from insect activity
Fruit Development: Fruits mature in late fall to winter
Container Growth: Can be grown in pots for indoor/outdoor gardening in colder climates
🍋 Uses of Buddha’s Hand Fruit
Culinary:
Zest for flavoring dishes, desserts, and drinks
Infused in alcohol (e.g., vodka)
Candied rind (traditional in Asian cuisine)
🍋 Fruit Characteristics
Shape: Uniquely segmented like fingers (hence “Buddha’s hand”)
Color: Bright yellow when ripe
Texture: Thick rind, no pulp or juice (mostly rind and pith)
Aroma: Intensely fragrant lemon blossom scent
Taste: The rind is aromatic but not sour like lemons — often used for zest
🌞 Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun (6–8 hours/day)
Soil: Well-drained, loamy soil with neutral to slightly acidic pH
Watering: Regular, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering
Temperature: Prefers warm climates (USDA zones 10–11); sensitive to frost
Humidity: Moderate; avoid overly dry conditions indoors
🪴 Container Growing Tips
Use a large container with drainage holes
Choose citrus-specific soil or well-draining potting mix
Prune to maintain shape and encourage airflow
Fertilize monthly during growing season with citrus fertilizer