🌸 Multi-Colored Bougainvillea – Plant Details
Common Name: Multi-Colored Bougainvillea
Botanical Name: Bougainvillea spectabilis (multi-grafted or hybrid varieties)
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Plant Type: Perennial, Flowering Shrub/Vine
Growth Habit: Climber or bush (if pruned)
🌈 Unique Features:
Multiple Colors in One Plant: Grafted or hybrid plants that bear two or more bract colors (like pink, magenta, orange, yellow, white, purple) on the same plant.
Vibrant Bracts: The actual "flowers" are tiny and white, but they are surrounded by papery, colorful bracts.
Fast-Growing: Vigorous growth, especially in warm climates.
Thorny Vines: Often used for fencing, pergolas, or as ornamental climbers.
☀️ Growing Conditions:
Factor Ideal Conditions
Sunlight Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
Soil Well-draining soil (sandy/loamy)
Watering Moderate; allow soil to dry slightly between watering
Temperature Prefers warm climates (20–38°C)
Humidity Tolerates dry to moderately humid
Fertilizer Balanced NPK once a month (avoid high nitrogen)
🌿 Plant Care:
Pruning: Regular pruning after blooming encourages bushier growth and multiple blooms.
Support: Needs a trellis or fence to climb.
Pests/Disease: Relatively pest-resistant, but may attract aphids or mealybugs.
Pot or Ground: Can be grown in large containers or directly in the ground.
🌼 Flowering Season:
Blooms almost year-round in tropical climates.
Peak flowering: Summer and post-monsoon.
🌟 Uses:
Ornamental for walls, arches, pergolas
Excellent for landscaping and balcony decoration
Natural privacy screen or fence cover
🪴 Varieties That Are Commonly Grafted:
Magenta
White
Yellow
Orange
Light Pink
Purple
Some nurseries also offer tricolor or multicolor bonsai forms of Bougainvillea.