🌺 Camellia Plant Overview:
Botanical Name: Camellia japonica (common), Camellia sasanqua, etc.
Family: Theaceae
Type: Evergreen shrub
Flowers: Rose-like, in shades of pink, red, white, or bi-color
Bloom Time: Late winter to early spring (Japonica), fall to early winter (Sasanqua)
☀️ Light Requirements:
Ideal: Partial shade — bright, indirect light
Avoid: Harsh afternoon sun (can scorch leaves), full shade (reduces blooming)
🌡️ Temperature & Climate:
Prefers cool to moderate climates (15°C to 25°C)
Protect from frost and extreme summer heat
Not ideal for tropical hot regions unless grown in cooler shaded spots
💧 Watering Needs:
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in blooming season
Allow the topsoil to dry slightly before watering again
Avoid waterlogging — it can cause root rot
🌱 Soil Requirements:
Type: Acidic, well-draining soil (pH 5.5–6.5)
Mix: Use a soil mix of garden soil + compost + peat moss or cocopeat
Mulch: Use organic mulch to retain moisture and maintain soil temperature
🌿 Fertilizer:
Use acid-loving plant fertilizer (like azalea or rhododendron food)
Feed in spring and summer; stop during winter
Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers (promotes leaves, not flowers)
✂️ Pruning:
Prune after flowering ends (late spring)
Remove dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation
Light pruning shapes the plant and encourages blooming
🪴 Pot/Container Growing:
Ensure pot has drainage holes
Repot every 2–3 years after flowering
Use acidic potting mix
🐛 Pests & Diseases:
Watch for aphids, spider mites, tea scale, and leaf gall
Use neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed
Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
🌸 Camellia Blooming Tips:
Buds form in late summer to fall, so avoid pruning then
Maintain steady moisture and avoid stress during budding
Protect from frost to prevent bud drop