☀️ Light
Grapevines need full sun, ideally 7–8+ hours/day.

Choose a south-facing location if possible.

🌱 Soil
Grapes like well-draining soil, slightly sandy or loamy.

pH between 5.5 and 7.0 is ideal.

Avoid soggy or heavy clay soils — roots can rot.

💧 Watering
Water deeply but infrequently — about once a week.

Let the topsoil dry slightly between waterings.

Avoid overwatering especially when fruiting, to prevent fruit splitting and mold.

🌿 Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer (like 10-10-10) in early spring before new growth starts.

Avoid too much nitrogen — it boosts leaves but reduces fruiting.

✂️ Pruning
Essential for grape production!

Prune annually in late winter while dormant.

Remove about 90% of last year's growth to encourage new fruiting canes.

Proper pruning increases yield and air circulation (which reduces disease).